The 32 crystal classes - Crystallography |Geologypage


Crystallographic system and 32 crystal classes


Crystallographic System
S.I .No. of Class
Class
Name
Herman Mauginn
Symbol
General Form
Mineral
Triclinic
1
Pinacoidal (holohedral)
Ä«
Pinacoid
Plagioclase feldspar, axinite and kyanite
2
Pedial or asymmetric (hemihedral)
1
Pedion
Calcium thio-sulphate
Monoclinic
3
Monoclinic prismatic (holohedral)
                             2/m
Monoclinic Prism

Micas, Gypsum, chlorite,orthoclase and many members of pyroxene, amphibole and epidote groups
4
Monoclinic domatic (hemihedral)
m
Dome
Clinohedrite

5
: Monoclinic sphenoidal (hemimorphic)
2
Sphenoid
Tartaric acid, Pickeringite
Orthorhombic

6
Orthorhombic dipyramidal (holosymmetric) class
2/m 2/m 2/m
Orthorhombic dipyramid
Anglesite, barite, sulphur, stibnite, forsterite. Brookite, cordierite, andalausite and sillimanite
7
Orthorhombic pyramidal (hemimorphic)
mm2 (or 2mm)
Orthorhombic pyramid
Hemimorphite, Calamine, Struvite

8
Rhombic-disphenoidal
222
Rhombic di-sphenoid
Epsomite

Tetragonal System

9
Ditetragonal di-pyramidal
4/m 4/m 4/m
Ditetragonal-dipyramid
Zircon, Vesuvianite, Rutile, Cassiterite
10
Ditetragonal pyramidal
4mm
Ditetragonal pyramid
Iodosuccinimide, Diaboleite
11
Tetragonal-trapezohedral
422
Tetragonal Trapezohedron
Nickel-sulphate, Phosgenite
12
Tetragonal-scalenohedral
-42m
Tetragonal scalenohedron
Chalcopyrite
13
Tetragonal-dipyramidal class
          4/m
Tetragonal Dipyramid
Sceelite,Scapolite
14
Tetragonal-disphenoidal
-4
Tetragonal Disphenoid
Cahnite

15
Tetragonal-pyramidal
4
Tetragonal Pyramid
Wulfenite
Hexagonal system

16
Dihexagonal dipyramidal
6/m 2/m 2/m
Dihexagonal dipyramid
Beryl
17
Ditrigonal dipyramidal
-6m2
Ditrigonal dipyramid
Bentonite
18
Dihexagonal pyramidal class or Dihexagonal hemimorphic

6mm
Dihexagonal pyramid
Zincite
19
Hexagonal trapezohedral
622
Hexagonal trapezohedron
β-quartz, Kalisillite
20
Hexagonal dipyramidal class
     6/m
Hexagonal dipyramid
Apatite
21
Trigonal dipyramidal

-6
Trigonal dipyramid
Disilver ortho-phosphate
22
Hexagonal pyramidal
6
Hexagonal pyramid
Nephelite
Trigonal (Rhombohedral division of the Hexagonal system)

23
Trigonal holosymmetric or Ditrigonal scalenohedral

-32/m (=3m)
Ditrigonal scalenohedron
Calcite, Corundum and hematite.


24
Ditrigonal pyramidal or Ditrigonal hemimorphic
3m
Ditrigonal pyramid
Tourmaline


25
Trigonal trapezohedral
32
Trigonal trapezohedron
α-quartz

26
Rhombohedral
-3
Rhombohedron
Phenacite, Dolomite
27
Trigonal pyramidal or Trigonal hemimorphic
3
Trigonal pyramid
Sodium Periodate, Gratonite



Isometric

28
Hexoctahedral or Holohedral
4/m -3 2/m (m3m)
Hexoctahedron
Galena, Halite, Fluorite, Spinel, Garnet
29
Hextertahedral
     -43m
Hextetrahedron
Tetrahedrite, Sphalerite
30
Pentagon trisoctahedral or Gyroidal
432
Gyroid
Cuprite
31
Diploidal or Didodecahedral
2/m -3
Diploid
Pyrite
32
Tetroidal or Pentagon tristetrahedral
23
Pentagon tristetrahedron
Ullmanite Cobaltite

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