The 32 crystal classes - Crystallography |Geologypage
Crystallographic
System
|
S.I
.No. of Class
|
Class
Name
|
Herman
Mauginn
Symbol
|
General
Form
|
Mineral
|
Triclinic
|
1
|
Pinacoidal (holohedral)
|
Ä«
|
Pinacoid
|
Plagioclase feldspar, axinite and kyanite
|
2
|
Pedial or asymmetric (hemihedral)
|
1
|
Pedion
|
Calcium
thio-sulphate
|
|
Monoclinic
|
3
|
Monoclinic prismatic (holohedral)
|
2/m |
Monoclinic
Prism
|
Micas, Gypsum,
chlorite,orthoclase and many members of pyroxene, amphibole and epidote
groups
|
4
|
Monoclinic domatic (hemihedral)
|
m
|
Dome
|
Clinohedrite
|
|
5
|
: Monoclinic sphenoidal (hemimorphic)
|
2
|
Sphenoid
|
Tartaric
acid, Pickeringite
|
|
Orthorhombic
|
6
|
Orthorhombic dipyramidal (holosymmetric)
class
|
2/m 2/m 2/m |
Orthorhombic
dipyramid
|
Anglesite, barite, sulphur, stibnite, forsterite. Brookite, cordierite,
andalausite and sillimanite
|
7
|
Orthorhombic pyramidal (hemimorphic)
|
mm2 (or 2mm)
|
Orthorhombic
pyramid
|
Hemimorphite, Calamine, Struvite
|
|
8
|
Rhombic-disphenoidal
|
222
|
Rhombic
di-sphenoid
|
Epsomite
|
|
Tetragonal System
|
9
|
Ditetragonal di-pyramidal
|
4/m 4/m 4/m |
Ditetragonal-dipyramid
|
Zircon,
Vesuvianite, Rutile, Cassiterite
|
10
|
Ditetragonal pyramidal
|
4mm
|
Ditetragonal
pyramid
|
Iodosuccinimide,
Diaboleite
|
|
11
|
Tetragonal-trapezohedral
|
422
|
Tetragonal
Trapezohedron
|
Nickel-sulphate,
Phosgenite
|
|
12
|
Tetragonal-scalenohedral
|
-42m
|
Tetragonal
scalenohedron
|
Chalcopyrite
|
|
13
|
Tetragonal-dipyramidal class
|
4/m |
Tetragonal
Dipyramid
|
Sceelite,Scapolite
|
|
14
|
Tetragonal-disphenoidal
|
-4
|
Tetragonal
Disphenoid
|
Cahnite
|
|
15
|
Tetragonal-pyramidal
|
4
|
Tetragonal
Pyramid
|
Wulfenite
|
|
Hexagonal
system
|
16
|
Dihexagonal dipyramidal
|
6/m 2/m 2/m |
Dihexagonal
dipyramid
|
Beryl
|
17
|
Ditrigonal dipyramidal
|
-6m2 |
Ditrigonal
dipyramid
|
Bentonite
|
|
18
|
Dihexagonal pyramidal class or Dihexagonal
hemimorphic
|
6mm
|
Dihexagonal
pyramid
|
Zincite
|
|
19
|
Hexagonal trapezohedral
|
622
|
Hexagonal
trapezohedron
|
β-quartz,
Kalisillite
|
|
20
|
Hexagonal dipyramidal class
|
6/m |
Hexagonal
dipyramid
|
Apatite
|
|
21
|
Trigonal dipyramidal
|
-6
|
Trigonal
dipyramid
|
Disilver
ortho-phosphate
|
|
22
|
Hexagonal pyramidal
|
6
|
Hexagonal
pyramid
|
Nephelite
|
|
Trigonal (Rhombohedral division of the Hexagonal system)
|
23
|
Trigonal holosymmetric or Ditrigonal
scalenohedral
|
-32/m (=3m)
|
Ditrigonal
scalenohedron
|
Calcite,
Corundum and hematite.
|
24
|
Ditrigonal pyramidal or Ditrigonal
hemimorphic
|
3m
|
Ditrigonal
pyramid
|
Tourmaline
|
|
25
|
Trigonal trapezohedral
|
32
|
Trigonal
trapezohedron
|
α-quartz
|
|
26
|
Rhombohedral
|
-3
|
Rhombohedron
|
Phenacite,
Dolomite
|
|
27
|
Trigonal pyramidal or Trigonal hemimorphic
|
3
|
Trigonal
pyramid
|
Sodium
Periodate, Gratonite
|
|
Isometric
|
28
|
Hexoctahedral or Holohedral
|
4/m -3 2/m (m3m)
|
Hexoctahedron
|
Galena,
Halite, Fluorite, Spinel, Garnet
|
29
|
Hextertahedral
|
-43m |
Hextetrahedron
|
Tetrahedrite,
Sphalerite
|
|
30
|
Pentagon trisoctahedral or Gyroidal
|
432
|
Gyroid
|
Cuprite
|
|
31
|
Diploidal or Didodecahedral
|
2/m -3 |
Diploid
|
Pyrite
|
|
32
|
Tetroidal or Pentagon tristetrahedral
|
23
|
Pentagon
tristetrahedron
|
Ullmanite
Cobaltite
|
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